mercoledì 25 maggio 2011

MORE ABOUT IRISH BEERS

Beer Styles

There are basically two types of beer: ales and lagers.
Ales are top-fermented beers. Top-fermenting yeast thrives in warmer temperatures and withstands higher alcohol concentrations. The resulting beers are generally crisp, sweet, flavorsome, somewhat fruity and lack carbonation. Stout beers are part of the ale family. They are dense and dark, and you might notice a hint of chocolate on your palate. Stouts are brewed from a base of roasted malt.

Lagers are bottom-fermented beers. They are stored at low temperatures for longer periods of time (weeks to months — the word lager comes from the German word lagern, "to store") and become mellow, clear and carbonated. Lagers are typically light-colored with a mild hop flavor and strong carbonation.

Cream Ale is a hybrid of ale and lager. Basically it's ale-fermented at a lower temperature and then conditioned like a lager (low temperature). Cream ale colors range from amber to red. They are smooth and well-rounded with a hint of hops.

STOUTS

Guinness Draught

The milkshake of beers, this "meal in a bottle" has that roasted malt flavor and hint of chocolate we've come to expect from most full-bodied beers. A rich and creamy Irish favorite for centuries, this hearty brew is best straight out of the bottle or, if it's canned, from a tulip-shaped pint glass. Ask your bartender for a "perfect pint," an optimal pouring method which, according to the company, should take 119.53 seconds. Can't wait that long? Just think of how happy you'll be when that fluffy white cloud forms at the top of your glass, distinctive of "draught" or nitrogen-infused brews. Warning: May put hair on your chest.

Guinness Foreign Extra Stout

Brewed with more hops than domestic Guinness, this version was intended to last longer in warm climates and so survive the lengthy sea journey abroad, since hops act as a vital preservative. Moreover, it has the happy effect of enhancing the beer's flavor and strength. The Foreign Extra Stout is Guinness' strongest beer at 7.5 per cent alcohol by volume. With a dark color that belies its rich, chocolaty taste, this stout goes down smoother than Guinness Draught, and with less bitterness.

Beamish Stout

Often compared to Guinness, Beamish is dark and chocolaty like its more famous cousin, but features a slightly lighter body and spicier bite. Before it hits your lips, this stout goes through a two-week brewing process using the original Beamish yeast, dating back to 1792. It is well worth the wait — sweet flavors of caramel and hints of coffee balance out the bitter, hoppy finish. Like Guinness, Beamish comes in a nitro-can to simulate the taste and texture of a freshly-poured pint for a result that is truly bittersweet.

Murphy's Irish Stout

The lightest and sweetest of Ireland's Big Three (Guinness, Beamish and Murphy's), Murphy's Irish Stout is the "nice guy" of the group. But don't be deceived — that just means you can drink more of ‘em. Think chocolate milk topped with a double shot of espresso and finished with a one-inch thick head of caramel-infused creamy goodness. Since the company's acquisition by Heineken in 1983, Murphy's has been enjoying a reputation as one of the fastest growing stout brands in the world. Have a Guinness for dinner, but save this one for dessert.

Ohara's Celtic Stout (Carlow Brewery)

Carlow Brewery is what you would call old school. Its name comes from Carlow, a small town located in Ireland's historic Barrow Valley region and home to a once-thriving craft beer scene. In the 1800s, crafting your own beer was a popular practice among the inhabitants of Carlow, but this ended with the takeover of small breweries by big business. Carlow Brewing Company, founded in 1996, is reviving this olde tyme way of producing beers long lost, motivated by the belief that their way of manufacturing beers is superior to modern methods.

O'Hara's Celtic Stout is true to the original Irish stout. It's a robust, full-bodied combination of hops and roasted barley, providing both sweetness and a roasty bite with no artificial additives. Just hops, barley, yeast and water — that's it. (Really makes you wonder what you're drinking in all those other beers.) If you're looking for the real deal, this is it.

CREAM ALES

Kilkenny Irish Cream Ale

Kilkenny has friends in high places. Guinness brews it; Diageo, the world's largest producer of spirits (Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker, Jose Cuervo, Bailey's and Guinness) carries it; and Smithwick's, Ireland's oldest brewery, is where it originated. The beer is older than some countries, with a heritage dating back to the fourteenth century.


The taste can be described as Smithwick's with less hops and a creamy head like Guinness. The amber brew has the rich aroma and flavor of toasted malt. It's all at once sweet and creamy, offset by some bitterness and is available in both draught (nitrogen-infused) and canned forms.

ALES

Murphy's Irish Red

Irish red ales get their reddish hue from the small amounts of roasted barley they contain. Some manufacturers artificially color their beers red, and as a result some beers labeled "red ales" are not truly so. In America, darker amber ales are also sometimes labeled as "red ales."

Murphy's Irish Red was originally brewed as Lady's Well Ale in 1856. Lady's Well, located across from the company's brewery in Cork, has been a religious site for Catholics since the eighteenth century. Dutch beer juggernauts Heineken International purchased the brewery in 1983.

This true Irish red is dry, crisp, hoppy and very carbonated with some signs of fruit and caramel.

Smithwick's Irish Ale

This beer is so old, it dates back to the fourteenth century when monks would brew their own next door to the Smithwick's brewery. The ruins of the original Franciscan abbey that once stood there can still be seen. Smithwick's is Ireland's oldest operating brewery, the major ale producer in Ireland and, along with Guinness, part of Diageo.

Like Murphy's Irish Red, this is a red ale characterized by caramel maltiness and a hint of hops.

martedì 24 maggio 2011

IRISH BEERS

In my own home country, I like and drink wine. I have never drunk beers. Actually, I don't like "yellow" beers (lagers or whatever they are called).
But abroad, I discovered (an easy discovery, surely) that there are different different types of beers, and I started appreciating dark beers, brown (stouts) or red (ales). "Weizen" beers still I don't like a lot, but when there are no darker beers ...

Irish beers are particularly tasteful for me. Here is an excerpt from another site I found listing Irish beers.


Ireland is particularly known for two beer styles - The Irish Red (which is an Amber-colored Pale Ale, usually featuring a caramel malt backbone with a bready/yeasty undertone and a light, earthy bitterness), and the Dry Stout (which has a very coffee-like, dry taste to it, hence the name).

If you want to get your inner Irishman (or Irishwoman) on, here's a list of beers that should do it for you with good style, flavor, and class:

1. Guinness: The most well-known Irish beer. Takes on many forms, Irish Guinness (such as Foreign Extra Stout or Special Export Stout) gets top marks with an "A-" or an "A" rating depending on which one.

2. Smithwick's: (Pronounced "Smid-icks"), a very good Irish Red Ale brewed by Guinness. A nice caramel malty backbone with some yeasty/bready undertones and a mild tea-like bitterness. A "B" on my rating scale, and one of my favorite all-time session beers.

3. O'Hara's Irish Red Ale: From the Carlow Brewing Company. A very low alcohol content beer (4.3%). A bit more intense hop bite than Smithwick's, with the same amount of sweet caramel goodness, and some fruity and floral undertones as well. A great all-around beer, a "B+" on my scale.

4. Caffrey's Irish Ale: Similar to Smithwicks, though usually served out of a Nitro can. Heads up much like fresh-from-the-tap Guinness, though not too big on flavor. Would be a good option for those of you that like lighter beers, if you can find it (it can be difficult). A "B-" rating.

5. Beamish Irish Stout: Served usually in a Nitro Can like canned Guinness Draught. Has that classic Irish Dry Stout taste - coffee, chocolate malt, and a fair amount of bitterness. It's rather creamy and smooth though. It's really good. A "B+" from me.

6. Murphy's Stout: Much like Guinness Draught or Beamish, served in Nitro cans. A fair bit sweeter than either Beamish or Guinness, but a very good, drinkable stout nonetheless. A "B+" Beer and winner for sure.

giovedì 19 maggio 2011

TWO DAYS IN ROME

At mid-May with my wife (and grandparents) we spent two days in Rome.

It is surely the city with the largest number of monuments in the world.

This time we visited San Paolo fuori le Mura, Colosseum, St. Peter, Fountain of Trevi (at night and in the morning), S. Trinità dei Monti, Piazza di Spagna, Palazzo del Quirinale, Piazza Farnese with S. Brigida.

I am always impressed by Rome, by its "monumentality" and by its hidden gems; it would take months to thoroughly visit it.